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Annuities - The Formula
Luckily, yes, there IS a formula for finding the value of annuity investments!
Note:  We are making our investments at the beginning of each period (month in most cases).  The typical annuity formula that appears in some Algebra books is when the investment is made at the end of the period.  This causes the first month's interest to be lost and isn't representative of how most people invest.

Let's invest $100 each month at 12%*.  How much will we have in one year?

* If we invest EACH MONTH, we need to assume that the account will be compounded MONTHLY to use this formula.

Again, we'll use the "growth factor" of money.

investment amount = $100

At the end of each month (period), we earn 1%...
So, each $1.00 will turn into $1.01...
growth factor = $1.01

interest per period = .01

number of periods = 12

Here's the formula:

With our numbers...

Hey, it works!  We got the same amount that we got doing it the long month-by-month way.

Let's try something messier:

If we invest $400 a month at 8.4%, how much will we have in 40 years?


investment amount = $400

At the end of each month (period), we earn 0.7%...
So, each $1.00 will turn into $1.007...
(That's 8.4% divided by 12 ---   .084 / 12 = .007
growth factor = $1.007

interest per period = .007

number of periods =
12 x 40 = 480

 

One more... and this one we'll do yearly instead of monthly:

If we invest $5000 a year at 10%, how much will we have in 25 years?

investment amount = $5000

At the end of each year (period), we earn 10%...
So, each $1.00 will turn into $1.10...
growth factor = $1.10

interest per period = .10

number of periods = 25

 

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